Two common attribution layers
Last-click attribution (UTM-based)
Last-click attribution assigns credit to the most recent tracked marketing touch before a purchase.- Primary inputs: UTM parameters, landing pages, referrers
- Common use: channel reporting, performance trends, and reconciliation to analytics tools
Multi-touch attribution (MTA)
Multi-touch attribution assigns credit across multiple touch points within a lookback window.- Primary inputs: first-party event streams (e.g., GA4), marketing data, and modeled purchase journeys
- Common use: understanding incremental contribution across channels, creatives, and landing pages
Common reasons attribution differs between tools
- Different lookback windows (e.g., 7-day vs 28-day vs 120-day)
- Missing or inconsistent UTMs (especially for email/SMS and paid social)
- Cross-domain or checkout tracking limitations
- Post-purchase edits or delayed revenue recognition

